Selecting ltmmCapture Object Devices for C++

The following example shows how to enumerate and select ltmmCapture object devices.

#include "ltmm.h" 
#include "resource.h" 
#include "tchar.h" 
#include "stdio.h" 
HINSTANCE g_hInstance; // application instance handle 
IltmmCapture* g_pCapture; // convert object's interface pointer 
// 
// BuildDeviceList 
// fills a listbox to match the contents of the collection 
// 
// pDevices = device collection's interface pointer 
// hwndListBox = listbox window handle 
// 
void BuildDeviceList(IltmmDevices* pDevices, HWND hwndListBox) 
{ 
   long i; 
   long count; 
   int selected = -1; 
   // reset the listbox contents 
   SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_RESETCONTENT, 0, 0); 
   // get the collection's item count 
   pDevices->get_Count (&count); 
   for(i = 0; i < count; i++) 
   { 
      IltmmDevice* pDevice; 
      BSTR bstr; 
      TCHAR sz[256]; 
      int index; 
      VARIANT_BOOL f; 
      // retrieve collection item 
      pDevices->Item (i, &pDevice); 
      // get displayable name 
      pDevice->get_FriendlyName (&bstr); 
      // convert from unicode 
      _stprintf(sz, _T("%ls"), bstr); 
      // free name 
      SysFreeString(bstr); 
      // add the name to the listbox 
      index = SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0, (LPARAM) (LPCTSTR) sz); 
      // associate the listbox item with the collection item index 
      SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_SETITEMDATA, index, i); 
      // remember this listbox item, if it is selected in the collection 
      pDevice->get_Selected (&f); 
      if (f) 
         selected = i; 
      // free the collection item 
      pDevice->Release(); 
   } 
   // select the appropriate listbox item 
   for(i = 0; i < count; i++) 
   { 
      if (selected == (long) SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_GETITEMDATA, i, 0)) 
      { 
         SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_SETCURSEL, i, 0); 
         break; 
      } 
   } 
} 
// 
// DeviceSelectionChanged 
// called to reflect changes in the listbox selection 
// 
// pDevices = device collection's interface pointer 
// hwndListBox = listbox window handle 
// 
void DeviceSelectionChanged(IltmmDevices* pDevices, HWND hwndListBox) 
{ 
   int index; 
   long item; 
   int i; 
   int count; 
   HRESULT hr; 
   // get the index of current listbox selection 
   index = (int) SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0); 
   if (index < 0) 
   { 
      // clear selection 
      pDevices->put_Selection (-1); 
   } 
   else 
   { 
      // get the collection item index 
      item = (long) SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_GETITEMDATA, index, 0); 
      // select the item 
#ifdef _DEBUG 
      { 
         IltmmDevice* pDevice; 
         pDevices->Item (item, &pDevice); 
         hr = pDevice->put_Selected(VARIANT_TRUE); 
         pDevice->Release(); 
      } 
#else 
      hr = pDevices->put_Selection (item); 
#endif 
      // if new selection failed, we need to force the listbox to match the actual selection 
      if (FAILED(hr)) 
      { 
         // get the real selection 
         pDevices->get_Selection (&item); 
         // find the matching listbox item 
         count = (int) SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_GETCOUNT, 0, 0); 
         for(i = 0; i < count; i++) 
         { 
            if (item == (long) SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_GETITEMDATA, i, 0)) 
            { 
               SendMessage(hwndListBox, LB_SETCURSEL, i, 0); 
               break; 
            } 
         } 
      } 
   } 
} 
// 
// RefreshDeviceList 
// called when to completely rebuild the collection 
// 
// pDevices = device collection's interface pointer 
// hwndListBox = listbox window handle 
// 
void RefreshDeviceList(IltmmDevices* pDevices, HWND hwndListBox) 
{ 
   IltmmDevice* pDevice; 
   long item; 
   BSTR bstr; 
   // get the currently selected item 
   pDevices->get_Selection (&item); 
   if (item >= 0) 
   { 
      // get it's unique name 
      pDevices->Item (item, &pDevice); 
      pDevice->get_Name (&bstr); 
      pDevice->Release(); 
   } 
   else 
   { 
      bstr = NULL; 
   } 
   // rebuild the collection 
   pDevices->Refresh (); 
   if (bstr) 
   { 
      // find the previously selected item 
      pDevices->Find(bstr, &item); 
      // make it the current selection 
      if (item >= 0) 
         pDevices->put_Selection (item); 
      SysFreeString(bstr); 
   } 
   // rebuild the listbox 
   BuildDeviceList(pDevices, hwndListBox); 
} 
// 
// DeviceDlgProc 
// selects object devices 
// 
BOOL CALLBACK DeviceDlgProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) 
{ 
   IltmmDevices* pDevices; 
   switch (msg) 
   { 
   case WM_INITDIALOG: 
      // initialize the audio device listbox 
      g_pCapture->get_AudioDevices (&pDevices); 
      BuildDeviceList(pDevices, GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_AUDIODEVICES)); 
      pDevices->Release(); 
      // initialize the video device listbox 
      g_pCapture->get_VideoDevices (&pDevices); 
      BuildDeviceList(pDevices, GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_VIDEODEVICES)); 
      pDevices->Release(); 
      return TRUE; 
      break; 
   case WM_COMMAND: 
      switch(LOWORD(wParam)) 
      { 
      case IDC_REFRESHAUDIODEVICES: 
         // refresh the audio device listbox 
         g_pCapture->get_AudioDevices (&pDevices); 
         RefreshDeviceList(pDevices, GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_AUDIODEVICES)); 
         pDevices->Release(); 
         return TRUE; 
         break; 
      case IDC_AUDIODEVICES: 
         if (HIWORD(wParam) == LBN_SELCHANGE) 
         { 
            // select the audio device 
            g_pCapture->get_AudioDevices (&pDevices); 
            DeviceSelectionChanged(pDevices, GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_AUDIODEVICES)); 
            pDevices->Release(); 
         } 
         break; 
      case IDC_REFRESHVIDEODEVICES: 
         // initialize the video device listbox 
         g_pCapture->get_VideoDevices (&pDevices); 
         RefreshDeviceList(pDevices, GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_VIDEODEVICES)); 
         pDevices->Release(); 
         return TRUE; 
         break; 
      case IDC_VIDEODEVICES: 
         if (HIWORD(wParam) == LBN_SELCHANGE) 
         { 
            // select the video device 
            g_pCapture->get_VideoDevices (&pDevices); 
            DeviceSelectionChanged(pDevices, GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDC_VIDEODEVICES)); 
            pDevices->Release(); 
         } 
         break; 
      case IDOK: 
         EndDialog(hwnd, IDOK); 
         return TRUE; 
         break; 
      } 
      break; 
   } 
   return FALSE; 
} 
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, 
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
LPSTR     lpCmdLine, 
int       nCmdShow) 
{ 
   HRESULT hr; 
   g_hInstance = hInstance; 
   // initialize COM library 
   hr = CoInitialize(NULL); 
   if (FAILED(hr)) 
      goto error; 
   // create the convert object 
   hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_ltmmCapture, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IltmmCapture, (void**) &g_pCapture); 
   if (FAILED(hr)) 
      goto error; 
   DialogBox(g_hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDD_DEVICEDLG, NULL, DeviceDlgProc); 
error: 
   // cleanup 
   if (g_pCapture) 
      g_pCapture->Release(); 
   CoUninitialize(); 
   return 0; 
} 

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