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LEADTOOLS Imaging Library for Pocket PC 2002

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  Home > Products > Toolkits > Raster > LEADTOOLS for Pocket PC > RLE Compression
 

RLE Compression - Pocket PC 2002 SDK

LEADTOOLS offers more compression options than any other Pocket PC 2002 toolkit on the market. LEADTOOLS supports industry standard and proprietary alternative compression algorithms including:

JPEG2000 JPEG
LEAD CMP LZW
RLE / PackBits ZIPLIB
CCITT G3/G4 Huffman
Arithmetic LEAD CMW

RLE / PackBits

RLE is an acronym for Run Length Encoding. Images frequently contain the same character repeated many times in a row. For example, text files use multiple spaces to separate sentences, indent paragraphs, format tables & charts, etc. Images can also have runs of the same pixel color. A perfect example of this would be a document image; the white background would create very long runs in certain areas of the image.

A flavor of RLE compression used in TIFF files is PackBits. PackBits uses a control byte to indicate how the next byte or run of bytes to be used. The high bit in the control byte indicates if the following byte or bytes should be a run or as they are. The lower 7 bits indicate the count of bytes that follow are effected by the control byte. For example, if you have an image with the following values 2,3,2,4,4,4,4,4: The output after being compressed would look something like this: 2,2,3,2,-4, 4. (The control bytes are bold.)

 

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